Gum Disease Treatment Boston

Periodontal disease is also known as periodontitis and gum disease. It is the most common reason for tooth loss. Periodontal disease begins with a condition called gingivitis. Gingivitis is an infection caused by tartar deposits along the gumline. This causes gums to become red and swollen, feel sore and bleed easily during brushing or flossing. It can also cause bad breath. Gingivitis is avoidable and reversible with proper home – care and regular, professional cleanings. If gingivitis is left untreated, it may lead to periodontal disease. Periodontal disease affects the connection points between your teeth and gums. These connective tissues, called periodontal ligaments, become destroyed because of the build – up of tartar in these areas. This creates pockets between the teeth and gums where more food and bacteria can easily accumulate. As a result, gums recede and bone shrinks. To determine if you have periodontal disease, the pocket depth is measured. Pockets deeper than 5 mm may indicate periodontal disease. To confirm whether the condition has progressed enough to cause bone loss, x-rays will be taken in areas with deeper pockets. The speed with which gingivitis progresses into periodontal disease depends upon your oral health habits and can be worsened if you smoke, have diabetes, are pregnant, or have decreased immunity. Unlike gingivitis, periodontal disease cannot be reversed, but it can be treated. By having your teeth thoroughly cleaned by a hygienist, tartar deposits are removed in order to create a healthy environment in the connection points between your teeth, gums and bone.